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جدول جامع وقایع تاریخی (ایران و جهان)

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Game Theory

Game theory examines strategic interactions among rational decision-makers, modeling conflicts and cooperation in economics, biology, and AI. It uses concepts like Nash equilibrium to predict outcomes. Recent breakthroughs include AI’s success in imperfect-information games, achieving superhuman performance in complex multiplayer scenarios.

Dynamic Programming

Dynamic programming (DP) breaks complex problems into simpler subproblems, storing solutions to avoid recomputation. It’s vital in operations research, robotics, and finance. The biggest recent innovation is transformers and attention mechanisms in deep learning, which use DP-inspired caching for efficient sequence modeling.

Combinatorial Optimization

This field focuses on finding optimal solutions from finite sets, critical for logistics, scheduling, and chip design. Recent progress includes quantum-inspired algorithms and graph neural networks for solving large-scale routing problems, such as last-mile delivery optimizations.

Supply Chain Management

SCM coordinates the flow of goods, information, and finances across networks. Recent disruptions spurred innovations like digital twin technology for real-time simulation and AI-driven demand forecasting to automate inventory management.

Computer Simulation

Simulation models complex systems (e.g., weather, markets) via computational experiments. The most impactful recent work is NVIDIA’s Omniverse, enabling hyper-realistic, physics-accurate simulations for manufacturing and autonomous vehicle training.

Serious Game Design

Serious games combine entertainment with education/training. The biggest leap is VR-based therapy games for mental health and AI-generated adaptive learning games, such as coding tutors, that personalize challenge and learning pace.